Natural Ingredients Glossary

A fine black powder that binds toxins and chemicals in the digestive tract before they reach the bloodstream. Used medically for certain poisonings and drug overdoses, and traditionally for food poisoning and traveler's diarrhea. Multiple doses may help clear some toxins faster. Always consult a professional before use in poisoning cases. In Stock: Liquid Toxin Binder

A traditional herbal category for substances believed to help the body resist and adapt to stress. It's a traditional wellness term, not a standardized medical or FDA-regulated classification, and effects vary by herb and individual. In Stock: Nature's Sunshine's Adaptamax and Astragalus

A succulent plant whose inner-leaf gel is applied topically to soothe skin, sunburn, and minor irritation. Oral aloe products vary widely by brand and may contain different plant components, so effects and safety differ by formulation. In Stock: Nature’s Sunshine’s Aloe Vera Leaf Juice

A digestive enzyme that breaks down complex carbohydrates found in beans and cruciferous vegetables, helping reduce the gas and bloating these foods can cause.

A digestive enzyme that breaks starches in foods like bread, potatoes, and pasta into simpler sugars the body can absorb.

An extract used for digestive and liver support. Compounds like cynarin and chlorogenic acid stimulate bile production, easing indigestion, bloating, and IBS symptoms, while modestly supporting cholesterol and blood sugar. May cause reactions in those sensitive to ragweed; avoid with gallstones or bile duct obstruction, and check with a provider if taking cholesterol or diabetes medication.

The root of Withania somnifera, a well-researched Ayurvedic adaptogen used for centuries to support stress resilience. Studies link it to improved calm, energy, mental clarity, and sleep quality, making it one of the most widely used adaptogenic herbs today. In Stock: Nature's Sunshine's Ashwagandha

A traditional Chinese herb used to support immune function and sustain energy during periods of stress. Contains flavonoids and polysaccharides believed to have antimicrobial and antibacterial properties that help the immune system fend off harmful microorganisms. In Stock: Nature's Sunshine's Astragalus

A beneficial probiotic bacterium that supports digestive balance and regularity. Research suggests it may help people dealing with both constipation and diarrhea by supporting a healthier gut microbiome.

The root of Beta vulgaris, naturally rich in dietary nitrates and pigments called betalains. Nitrates may support healthy blood flow, while betalains provide antioxidant activity. In Stock: Nature's Sunshine's Power Beets in single packets or in a box.

A dark blue berry closely related to the blueberry, valued for its high concentration of anthocyanins — plant pigments with strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, traditionally linked to eye and circulatory health. In Stock: SolleExcell by Solle Naturals

A stock made by simmering animal bones and connective tissue. Provides water, protein, minerals, and variable amounts of collagen-derived compounds, though exact nutrient content differs significantly by preparation method.

A trace mineral important for bone growth and maintenance. Research suggests it supports wound healing, raises antioxidant enzyme activity, and may benefit brain function and short-term memory, particularly in older adults. In Stock: Liquid Toxin Binder

Broccoli plants harvested just 3–5 days after sprouting, containing up to 100 times more sulforaphane than mature broccoli. Sulforaphane targets xenoestrogens (hormone-disrupting compounds in plastics) and has been studied extensively for its potential anti-cancer properties. In Stock: Liquid Toxin Binder

A staple herb in Chinese and Japanese traditional formulas, used to support overall wellness. Believed to help stimulate immune activity and support healthy liver function.

A root traditionally used to support liver health, circulation, skin, heart, and digestive function. Rich in antioxidants that may help reduce inflammation, and has a long history of use in herbal detox blends.

A Mediterranean evergreen shrub whose root and young stems contain saponins (ruscogenins) and flavonoids believed to support circulation and reduce inflammation, often used for venous conditions. Can raise blood pressure, so those with hypertension should use caution; may interact with blood pressure or diabetes medications, and isn't recommended in pregnancy without medical guidance. In Stock: SolleExcell by Solle Naturals

Nicknamed the "soccer ball molecule" for its spherical carbon structure. Early research suggests it may be a potent antioxidant that supports mitochondrial function and helps protect cells from oxidative damage, though human studies remain limited.

The minimally processed bean of the cacao tree, a natural source of flavanols (antioxidant compounds) and theobromine, a mild stimulant related to caffeine.

The flowers of Calendula officinalis, often made into teas, infused oils, creams, or salves. Traditionally applied topically to soothe minor skin irritation and support healing.

A vegetable oil, such as jojoba, sweet almond, or fractionated coconut oil, used to dilute concentrated essential oils before they're applied to the skin.

Apium graveolens has traditional uses as a diuretic for water retention, an anti-inflammatory for arthritis and gout, and a mild blood-pressure-lowering agent thanks to compounds called phthalides. Seed extracts may have a calming effect. Celery seed can stimulate the uterus and should be avoided during pregnancy; may also irritate inflamed kidneys and interact with blood thinners or blood pressure medication.

A digestive enzyme that helps break down fiber found in fruits, vegetables, and grains, supporting easier digestion.

Flowers of Matricaria chamomilla, commonly brewed as tea or used topically. A gentle nervine that soothes the nervous system, eases digestive discomfort, and is often used as a mild sleep aid during stressful periods.

A concentrated, water-soluble form of chlorophyll believed to bind toxins and heavy metals, particularly in the liver. May help neutralize compounds responsible for body, breath, and urinary odor, and has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may limit absorption of certain cancer-linked chemicals.

A warming herb traditionally used in Chinese medicine to relieve muscle tension, disperse external pathogens, and support healthy blood sugar levels.

A naturally occurring organic acid found in citrus fruits, commonly used as a flavoring, preservative, and pH-adjusting ingredient in supplements and foods.

An edible oil high in saturated fat, including medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs). Used in cooking and as a base for topical skin and hair products.

A South American superfruit rich in antioxidants and essential amino acids. Naturally contains theacrine, a compound linked to sustained alertness and focus without the jitters or crash associated with caffeine.

Used in Western, Chinese, and Native American herbal traditions to stimulate bile production and support liver detoxification. Its diuretic properties may reduce water retention, and its inulin content acts as a prebiotic for gut bacteria. May interact with diuretics, lithium, or blood thinners; avoid with gallstones or blocked bile ducts.

A group of purple coneflower species used in teas, tinctures, and supplements, typically made from the root and/or above-ground plant parts. Popularly used to support immune function.

The fruit of Sambucus plants, rich in antioxidant anthocyanins that support the body's response to oxidative stress and overall immune function. Must be cooked before eating — raw berries are toxic and can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Minerals that carry an electrical charge in the body's fluids, including sodium, potassium, magnesium, chloride, calcium, and phosphate. Essential for hydration, nerve signaling, and muscle function.

An adaptogenic root used to boost energy and stamina while helping the body manage physical and mental stress. Research suggests it may improve memory, reduce fatigue, enhance sleep, and support immune health.

A concentrated, volatile aromatic extract from a plant, typically produced by distillation or cold pressing. Not interchangeable with the whole herb, and should never be assumed safe for internal use without professional guidance.

A small, semi-parasitic flowering plant traditionally used for minor eye irritation, redness, styes, blepharitis, and conjunctivitis. Contains flavonoids like luteolin and quercetin along with iridoid glycosides such as aucubin.

Best known as a digestive aid; its anethole content relieves gas, bloating, cramping, and infant colic, and traditionally supports breast milk production and eases menstrual and menopausal symptoms. Also used to freshen breath and support respiratory health. Avoid with hormone-sensitive conditions or hormone therapy; avoid concentrated doses in pregnancy. Fennel essential oil is potent and shouldn't be taken internally without professional guidance.

Seeds long used in traditional medicine, best known for boosting breast milk production and lowering blood sugar, making it popular for type 2 diabetes support. Also used to stimulate appetite, aid digestion, and support testosterone and libido. Can cause hypoglycemia, especially with diabetes medication; risky in pregnancy; may trigger reactions in those allergic to peanuts or chickpeas.

Nondigestible carbohydrate found naturally in plant foods. Common supplemental forms include psyllium husk, inulin, and partially hydrolyzed guar gum, used to support digestive regularity.

Oil from fatty fish providing omega-3 fatty acids, primarily EPA and DHA, which support heart, brain, and joint health.

Oil pressed from flaxseed, a plant-based source of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3 fat the body partially converts to EPA and DHA.

A calming neurotransmitter marketed as a sleep and relaxation aid. Thought to help regulate REM and deep sleep and support circadian rhythm, though how well oral GABA supplements cross into the brain is debated among researchers.

The bulb of Allium sativum, used as food and as a botanical supplement. Crushing or chopping garlic activates sulfur compounds like allicin, associated with cardiovascular and immune support.

A toxic evergreen vine native to the southeastern U.S. and Central America, used only in highly diluted homeopathic form for neurological and behavioral symptoms. The raw plant is poisonous and should never be used outside professional homeopathic preparation.

The rhizome of Zingiber officinale, used fresh, dried, or as an extract. Its gingerol and shogaol content is linked to relief from indigestion, nausea, and bloating, supporting overall digestive comfort.

Extract from the leaves of one of the oldest living tree species. Contains flavonoids and terpenoids believed to support blood flow, tissue oxygenation, and nervous system protection.

Roots of Panax species, especially Asian and American ginseng, containing active compounds called ginsenosides. Traditionally used to support energy, focus, and overall vitality.

A digestive enzyme that works alongside amylase to further break complex carbohydrates down into simple sugars like glucose for energy.

An amino acid that supports gut lining integrity, immune function, muscle recovery, and brain health, often used by athletes and those addressing digestive sensitivity.

The simplest amino acid, a building block for collagen and a calming neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Also a precursor for creatine and glutathione, an important antioxidant, and supports skin, joint, and connective tissue health.

A digestive enzyme that helps break down hemicellulose, a form of plant fiber that can otherwise contribute to bloating.

A mineral-rich substance formed from compressed ancient plant material found primarily in the Himalayas. Used for centuries in Ayurvedic medicine for rejuvenation and anti-aging support, containing over 80 trace minerals and fulvic acid, valued for antioxidant and memory-supporting properties.

A sweet substance made by bees from floral nectar. Used as a food and in specific medical-grade forms in wound-care products.

Honey that's been spray-, drum-, or freeze-dried into granules; most brands blend it with maltodextrin, tapioca starch, or cane sugar, so actual honey content varies by label. Drying destroys many of raw honey's heat-sensitive benefits, so treat it as a flavoring rather than medicinal-grade honey. Not safe for children under age 1.

A plant native to Asian swamps and riverbanks, studied for cardiovascular and skin-related effects, though data remains limited. Shown to have neuroprotective properties that may help mitigate oxidative stress and inflammation.

A supplement typically derived from bovine or porcine hypothalamus tissue, used to support the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-thyroid axis involved in hormone regulation. Marketed for sleep, hormonal balance, and stress support.

A digestive enzyme that breaks down sucrose (table sugar) into glucose and fructose, easing digestion of sweets.

Known in China as the "immortality herb," this adaptogen is traditionally used to support cardiovascular health and help the body manage stress naturally.

A liquid wax ester extracted from jojoba seeds, closely resembling the skin's natural oils. Used primarily as a moisturizing carrier oil in topical products.

A digestive enzyme that breaks down lactose, the sugar found in milk and dairy products, easing digestion for those with lactose sensitivity.

A gentle nervine herb used to ease tension and support calm, clear thinking. Small studies suggest it may improve mood and cognitive performance.

Used for centuries in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune-supporting properties, often for digestive and respiratory concerns. Standard licorice contains glycyrrhizin, which may raise blood pressure with prolonged use; DGL (deglycyrrhizinated licorice) has most glycyrrhizin removed and is considered gentler for regular use.

A digestive enzyme that helps break down fats and oils from foods like butter, cheese, and rich sauces.

A Peruvian root known for its adaptogenic properties. Red, black, and yellow maca varieties are associated with distinct benefits — supporting libido, memory, mood, restful sleep, skin health, and bone strength, respectively.

An essential mineral involved in hundreds of enzyme reactions in the body. Common supplemental forms include citrate, glycinate, oxide, and malate, each with different absorption and uses.

A digestive enzyme that converts maltose, a sugar found in grains, into glucose for energy.

An adaptogen that helps the body manage physical and mental stress while supporting energy, strength, endurance, and stamina. Emerging research also points to potential cognitive and mental health benefits.

A refined oil concentrated in medium-chain triglycerides, typically derived from coconut or palm-kernel oil, often used for quick, easily digestible energy.

A Mediterranean plant valued for its seeds, which contain silymarin, a group of compounds with liver-protective and regenerative properties. Traditionally used for hepatitis, fatty liver disease, and toxin- or alcohol-related liver damage. May interact with liver-metabolized medications — best used under medical guidance.

Used for thousands of years to calm nervous tension that affects the heart, such as stress-induced racing heartbeat or chest tightness, and to ease anxiety and irregular menstruation.

A traditional European herb whose leaves and flowers support respiratory health, acting as an expectorant to soothe coughs, bronchitis, asthma, and sore throats. Mullein-infused oil has also been used for ear infections. Seeds are toxic and shouldn't be used medicinally; strain leaf hairs from tea to avoid throat irritation.

Fungi such as reishi, lion's mane, shiitake, and turkey tail, used as foods or extracts. Products may use the fruiting body, mycelium, or both, which can significantly affect potency and active compound content.

An amino acid derivative that supports the body's production of glutathione, a key antioxidant for liver and respiratory health, and is used to support detoxification pathways.

Traditionally used to support relaxation and improve sleep quality. Early studies suggest it may help relieve insomnia and anxiety.

Mentha × piperita leaves or oil, used in teas, capsules, and topical products, with menthol as its principal active component. Traditionally used for gastrointestinal and gallbladder discomfort.

A digestive enzyme that plays a central role in breaking down dietary protein in the stomach, supporting overall protein digestion.

A culinary herb rich in vitamins A, C, and K, plus iron. Traditionally used to help manage blood pressure, blood sugar, and kidney and cardiovascular health.

Made from dried pineapple, naturally containing bromelain, an enzyme that helps break down protein and is traditionally associated with digestive support and reduced inflammation.

A homeopathic preparation derived from diluted posterior pituitary gland tissue (typically porcine or bovine), used for appetite and weight regulation, thyroid hormone balance, and pituitary-related concerns.

A substrate selectively used by beneficial gut microbes, such as inulin, fructooligosaccharides, and galactooligosaccharides, that helps nourish a healthy microbiome.

A live microorganism that, taken in adequate amounts, can support gut and immune health. Effects are strain- and dose-specific — not all fermented foods or probiotic products offer the same benefits.

A digestive enzyme that breaks down proteins from foods like meat, eggs, and beans into absorbable amino acids.

A sweet, woody aromatic oil distilled from Palo Santo wood, used in aromatherapy for its calming, grounding scent. Intended for topical or aromatic use only, not internal consumption.

An edible plant rich in antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamins A and C. Long valued in traditional diets as one of the more nutrient-dense leafy greens.

The commercial hydrochloride form of vitamin B6, essential for amino acid and neurotransmitter synthesis, and for healthy red blood cell, nervous system, and immune function

A plant flavonoid found in onions, apples, berries, and citrus, valued for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Used to help manage seasonal allergies by stabilizing mast cells, and to support cardiovascular and immune health. High doses may cause headaches or nausea, and it can interact with blood thinners, antibiotics, and chemotherapy drugs.

A cold-climate adaptogen renowned for supporting mental performance, reducing fatigue, and helping the body manage stress. Also studied for its potential to ease symptoms of burnout related to chronic stress.

Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for over 2,000 years, this "five-flavor berry" supports mental clarity and physical endurance. Its active compounds are linked to healthy brain function and liver support.

A traditional Chinese herb valued as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, fever-reducing, and anti-inflammatory remedy, particularly for lung infections, high fever, flu, pneumonia, and associated cough and congestion.

A natural laxative from the leaves and fruit of the senna plant. Its active compounds, sennosides, irritate the bowel lining and stimulate gut muscles, producing a laxative effect. Primarily used for constipation relief and bowel preparation before medical procedures.

The mineral form of silicon dioxide, found naturally in the earth and in some plants. Used in supplements to support hair, skin, nail, and connective tissue health.

A homeopathic preparation of silica, highly diluted and used for recurrent infections, weakened immunity, fatigue, and slow-healing wounds. Often recommended for individuals described as having a "weak constitution" in homeopathic tradition.

Tiny silver particles suspended in liquid, marketed for antimicrobial and immune support. Not FDA-approved for internal use; prolonged or excessive use can cause argyria, a permanent bluish-gray skin discoloration.

A blue-green algae rich in protein, B vitamins, and phycocyanin, a pigment with notable antioxidant properties. Marketed as a nutrient-dense superfood supporting overall vitality and immune health.

A flowering perennial native to Europe, widely used as an herbal supplement for mild to moderate depression. Contains hyperforin and hypericin, believed to affect brain chemistry and mood. Has significant interactions with many medications, including antidepressants, birth control, and blood thinners — medical guidance is strongly advised.

A natural, zero-calorie sweetener derived from the Stevia rebaudiana plant. Its steviol glycosides are many times sweeter than sugar and are commonly used as a sugar substitute in supplements and foods.

An amino acid that supports cardiovascular health, nervous system function, and cellular hydration, commonly found in energy drinks and supplements.

The yellow rhizome of Curcuma longa, best known for curcumin, its primary active compound. Offers antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits and is often paired with black pepper (piperine) to improve absorption.

A Traditional Chinese Medicine herb used to dry dampness, transform phlegm, dispel wind, and relieve spasms. Also traditionally used to disperse hard lumps and support detoxification.

The root of Valeriana officinalis, commonly sold as tea, tincture, or supplement, used to support relaxation and sleep.

A fat-soluble nutrient and hormone precursor important for bone, immune, and mood health. D3 (cholecalciferol) and D2 (ergocalciferol) are the two common supplemental forms.

Traditionally used to calm nervous tension, especially when stress shows up as head tension, racing thoughts, or headaches. Considered one of the classic "nerve tonic" herbs in traditional herbal medicine, with few reported safety concerns.

A digestive enzyme that helps break down plant fibers found in whole grains and vegetables.

A Japanese citrus fruit rich in antioxidants and vitamin C, traditionally used to support mood and relaxation, containing carotenoids and flavonoids alongside its vitamin C content.

An essential trace mineral involved in numerous enzymes and immune functions. Common supplemental forms include gluconate, picolinate, and citrate. Well studied for immune support, zinc may help shorten cold duration when taken early and is best known for supporting scratchy throats, common colds, and immune resilience during periods of exposure.